AI Career Graph
Explore careers by salary, PR pathway, training time, job demand, and AI replacement risk.
531+ careers
11 career categories
Salary / PR / training / demand
Australia
🧭 The AI-era career map
Not every job will be replaced by AI. More precisely, AI rewrites the task structure of every job: some roles get compressed, some amplified, and some stay resilient thanks to licensing, on-site work, care relationships and public responsibility. We group occupations into 6 clusters to help you judge where your job risk is, what to build in the next 5 years, and which more durable roles you can pivot to.
See the full AI Career Map →🏆 AI-era career rankings
Afraid of replacement? Want migration, high pay, or fast entry? We offer 8 rankings across different dimensions to help you find your direction.
See full ranking →Compare
Best for migration
Aged care worker
Aged Care Worker
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $78,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Individual Support (6–12 months) + Certificate IV in Ageing Support (12 months)
Fire safety engineer Fire Safety Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $150,000~$210,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Fire Safety 4 years + Graduate Certificate in Fire Safety Engineering 6–12 months
Geotechnical engineer Geotechnical Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $145,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Civil Engineering (4 years) + Engineers Australia Competency Assessment (2–5 years)
Early Childhood Educator (Early Childhood Teacher) Early Childhood Teacher (ECT)
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $106,600
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Education (4 years) + Graduate Diploma of Education (1–2 years)
Water Resources Engineer Water Resources Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Civil Engineering (4 years) + Engineers Australia Competency Assessment (2–5 years)
Process Engineer Process Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $155,000~$220,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (4 years) + Engineers Australia Competency Assessment (2–5 years)
Best high-income careers
Chief Executive Officer or Managing Director
Chief Executive or Managing Director
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $500,000~$2,000,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.
Golfer Golfer
Low AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$1,000,000
🎓 Training · High school plus amateur training 12 years + vocational qualification 1-2 years
Cardiologist Cardiologist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $400,000~$600,000
🎓 Training · Medical bachelor's 5-6 years + internal medicine basic training and specialist training 6-8 years
Gastroenterologist Gastroenterologist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $350,000~$600,000
🎓 Training · Medical bachelor's degree 5-6 years + specialist training 3 years
General Practitioner General Practitioner (GP)
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $350,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Medical degree 5–6 years + examinations 6–18 months
Anaesthetist Anaesthetist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $300,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Medical bachelor's 4-6 years + residency training 2 years
Fastest entry careers
Meat packer
Meat Packer
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1-3 months
Seafood processing worker Seafood Process Worker
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1-3 months
Real estate agent / property manager Real Estate Agent / Property Manager
High demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $45,656
🎓 Training · Certificate IV in Property Services – 3–6 months
Yoga instructor Yoga Instructor
Low AI risk
Senior pay $78,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Yoga teacher training: 1–6 months
Vegetable farm worker Vegetable Farm Worker (Aus) / Market Garden Worker (NZ)
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Certificate 1 year
Kennel handler Kennel Hand
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Professional certificate 1 year
Categories
All careers
Agricultural technician / agronomist
Agricultural Technician / Agronomist
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Diploma 3–4 years + Certificate III 6–24 months
Forestry worker / arborist Arborist / Forestry Worker
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $85,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Arboriculture 2–3 years + Certificate IV in Arboriculture 12–18 months
Slaughterer / Meat Processing Worker Abattoir / Meat Process Worker
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $91,364
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Meat Processing: 12–18 months
Farm manager Farm Manager
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Aquaculture worker Aquaculture Worker
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Viticulture Worker Viticulture Worker
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Landscaper / Gardener Landscaper
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Nature reserve ranger Park Ranger
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Water treatment operator Water Treatment Operator
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Environmental Consultant Environmental Consultant
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Aquaculture Farmer Aquaculture Farmer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education certificate 1-2 years + Bachelor's degree 3-4 years
Dairy cattle farmer Dairy Cattle Farmer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education certificate 1–2 years + Bachelor of Agricultural Science 3–4 years
Goat farmer Goat Farmer
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Certificate in Agriculture 1-2 years + Bachelor of Agriculture 3-4 years
Pig farmer Pig Farmer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate or 1-2 years + Diploma or Bachelor in Agricultural Animal Science 2-4 years
Sheep farmer Sheep Farmer
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education certificate 1-2 years + agricultural associate degree 2-3 years
Livestock Farmer (nec) Livestock Farmers nec
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Vocational qualification 1-2 years + bachelor's degree in agriculture or related field 3-4 years
Grain, oilseed, legume or pasture grower / field crop grower Grain, Oilseed, Pulse or Pasture Grower / Field Crop Grower
PR pathwayEasier PRLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate 1-2 years + Bachelor's degree 3-4 years.
Other broadacre crop growers. Broadacre Crop Growers nec
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate 1-2 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years
Fruit grower Fruit Grower
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate 1 year + Bachelor of Agriculture 3-4 years
Production nursery grower Production Nursery Grower
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Horticulture 1-2 years + Bachelor of Horticultural Science 3-4 years
Vegetable grower Vegetable Grower (Aus) / Market Gardener (NZ)
Low AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Vocational Education Certificate (1 year) + Bachelor of Agricultural Science (3-4 years)
Horticultural Crop Grower (other) Horticultural Crop Growers nec
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education diploma 1-2 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years
Mixed Production Farmer (Other) Mixed Production Farmers nec
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Agriculture 3-4 years + Diploma of Agriculture 1-2 years
Forestry production manager Production Manager (Forestry)
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.
Forestry Scientist Forester / Forest Scientist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 1-2 years
Agronomist Agronomist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Winemaker Wine Maker
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3 years + Master 1.5-2 years
Environmental Scientists (nec) Environmental Scientists nec
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1.5-2 years
Botanist Botanist
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years
Agricultural and Agriculture Technician Agricultural and Agritech Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education certificate 1-2 years + diploma 2 years
Aquaculture or fisheries technician Aquaculture or Fisheries Technician
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training certificate 1-2 years + Diploma 2 years
Junior Quality Assurance Officer Primary Products Quality Assurance Officer
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (3 years) + postgraduate diploma (1 year)
Kennel handler Kennel Hand
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Professional certificate 1 year
Gardener (nursery) Nurseryperson
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $72,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Vocational Education Certificate 1-2 years + Vocational Education Certificate 1 year
Aquaculture Supervisor Aquaculture Supervisor
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education certificate 1-2 years + diploma or bachelor's degree 2-4 years
Forestry operations supervisor Forestry Operations Supervisor
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + diploma 2 years
Senior Broadacre Crop and Livestock Farm Worker Senior Broadacre Crop and Livestock Farm Worker
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education diploma 1 year
Vineyard Supervisor Vineyard Supervisor
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Vocational Education Certificate 1-2 years + relevant bachelor's degree 3-4 years
Cellar hand Winery Cellar Hand
High AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Short-term training: 2 weeks.
Fruit farm worker Fruit Farm Worker
High demandHigh AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · No formal education required, 0 years
Grain, oilseed, legume, and pasture farm worker Grain, Oilseed, Pulse and Pasture Farm Worker (Aus) / Field Farm Worker (NZ)
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Short-term training: 2 weeks.
Nut Farm Workers Nut Farm Worker
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · No specific academic requirements 0
Vegetable farm worker Vegetable Farm Worker (Aus) / Market Garden Worker (NZ)
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Certificate 1 year
Vineyard worker Vineyard Worker
Employer-sponsoredHigh AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Agriculture - 1 year.
Beef cattle farm worker Beef Cattle Farm Worker
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$78,000
🎓 Training · Certificate in Agriculture 1 year
Pig farm worker Piggery Farm Worker
High demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Professional certificate 1 year
Sheep farm worker Sheep Farm Worker
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · No specific education requirement, 0 years
Wool handler Wool Handler
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1-2 years
Field crop and livestock farm workers Broadacre Crop and Livestock Farm Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Short-term training certificate: 2 weeks
Registered accountant Accountant (CPA/CA)
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Accounting 3 years + membership qualification 3–4 years
Auditor Auditor
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Accounting 3 years + professional qualification 3–4 years
Tax Consultant Tax Consultant / Tax Accountant
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $105,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Accounting 3 years + CPA Australia 3–4 years
Financial analyst Financial Analyst
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $135,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Finance 3 years + CFA 2–4 years
Insurance Actuary Actuary
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $155,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Actuarial exams 3 years + Fellowship pathway 7–12 years
Mortgage broker Mortgage Broker / Finance Broker
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $106,600
🎓 Training · Diploma of Finance and Mortgage Broking Management 6–12 months
Business Analyst Business Analyst
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$165,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Commerce 3–4 years
Human resources manager Human Resources Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of HR Management 3 years + certification 1–2 years
Supply chain manager Supply Chain Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $140,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Supply Chain 3 years + certification 3–12 months
Procurement Manager Procurement Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $155,000~$230,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Business 3 years + MCIPS 2–3 years
Corporate Trainer / Training Manager Corporate Trainer / Training and Development Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of HR, 3 years
Solicitor Solicitor / Lawyer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Law degree 4–5 years + practical legal training 6–12 months
Migration agent (registered migration agent) Registered Migration Agent (RMA)
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Graduate Certificate in Australian Migration Law & Practice 6–12 months
Conveyancer (property title specialist) Conveyancer / Property Settlement Lawyer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV – 2 years
Legal Assistant / Legal Secretary Legal Secretary / Paralegal
High AI risk
Senior pay $68,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate Degree 1–2 years + 3–5 years working as a graduate prior to registration
Customs Officer / Border Force Officer Customs Officer / Border Force Officer
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · Australian Border Force recruit training programme — 12 months
Real estate agent / property manager Real Estate Agent / Property Manager
High demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $45,656
🎓 Training · Certificate IV in Property Services – 3–6 months
Contracts Administrator Contract Administrator
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Commerce 3 years + Certificate IV in Procurement and Contracting 6–12 months
Facilities manager Facilities Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Facilities Management 3 years + Diploma of Facilities Management 12–18 months
Project Manager Project Manager
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Procurement Officer Procurement Officer
Public sectorMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Compliance officer Compliance Officer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Insurance broker Insurance Broker
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Credit analyst Credit Analyst
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Land and Property Valuer Property Valuer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Employee Relations Officer Industrial Relations Officer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Urban Planner Urban Planner
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Statistician Statistician
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Workplace Health and Safety Officer WHS Officer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Records Manager Records Manager
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Court Stenographer Court Reporter
Med AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
General Clerk General Clerk
High AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school leaver, 0–1 year
Receptionist Receptionist
High AI risk
Senior pay $68,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school leaver, 0–1 year
Office Manager Office Manager
High demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Diploma of Business 1–2 years
Management Consultant Management Consultant
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $160,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Business 3 years + MBA 1–2 years
Human resources manager Human Resource Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Business – 3 years
Policy analyst Policy Analyst
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor in Economics 3 years + Master of Public Policy 1–2 years
Bookkeeper Bookkeeper
High demandHigh AI risk
Senior pay $78,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV in Accounting and Bookkeeping, 6–12 months
Payroll clerk Payroll Clerk
High demandHigh AI risk
Senior pay $82,000~$98,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV in Accounting — 6–12 months
Bank Teller Bank Worker
High AI risk
Senior pay $72,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · High school leaver, 0–1 year
Credit Officer Credit and Loans Officer
High AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$105,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV: 6–12 months
Licensed financial adviser Financial Adviser
High demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Finance/business related bachelor's degree (accredited) 3–4 years + Financial Adviser Exam + Professional Year 1 year
Owners Corporation Manager Strata Manager
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Property-related: 0–1 year
Buyer's Agent Buyer's Agent
Low AI risk
Senior pay $200,000~$300,000
🎓 Training · State real estate practice certificate/license: a few weeks to months
Chief Executive Officer or Managing Director Chief Executive or Managing Director
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $500,000~$2,000,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.
Public relations manager Public Relations Manager
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $140,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Master's degree 1.5-2 years
Wholesaler Wholesaler
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Business Administration 3 years
Company Secretary Company Secretary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Graduate Certificate/Master's 1-2 years
Commodity trader Commodities Trader
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $180,000~$350,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3 years + Master 1.5-2 years
Insurance broker Insurance Broker
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (3 years) + vocational course (6-12 months)
Financial Investment Manager Financial Investment Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $160,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years
Workplace Relationship Consultant Workplace Relations Adviser
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years
Valuer Valuer
PR pathwayEasier PRLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3 years + Master 1.5-2 years
Management Consultant Management Consultant
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $160,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years
Patent examiner Patents Examiner
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years
Pharmaceutical sales representative Sales Representative (Medical and Pharmaceutical Products)
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Master's diploma 1 year
Contracts Administrator Contract Administrator
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3 years + Master 1.5-2 years
Credit Officer Credit or Loans Officer (Aus) / Finance Clerk (NZ)
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education diploma 1 year + bachelor's degree in finance or business 3 years
Money market clerk Money Market Clerk
High AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate/diploma 1 year + bachelor's degree 3 years
Trust officer Trust Officer
Low AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Graduate diploma/Master's 1-2 years
Insurance investigator Insurance Investigator
Med AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years
Auctioneer Auctioneer
Low AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years
Other sales representatives Sales Representatives nec
Med AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate: 1 year + Bachelor's degree: 3 years
Head of a real estate agency Real Estate Agency Principal / Real Estate Agency Licensee
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · 1 year pre-degree foundation + 1 year vocational qualification course
Industrial Designer Industrial Designer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $105,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Industrial Design, 4 years
Graphic designer Graphic Designer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $88,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Design 3 years + Diploma of Graphic Design 1–2 years
Photographer Photographer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $106,600
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Photography 3 years + Diploma of Photography 1–2 years
Video producer / editor Video Producer / Editor
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$125,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Film & Television 3 years + Diploma of Screen and Media 1–2 years
Marketing Manager Marketing Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Marketing 3 years + Master of Marketing 1–2 years
Journalist Journalist
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Journalism (3 years) + Graduate Diploma of Journalism (1 year)
Interior Designer Interior Designer
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Interior Design 3 years + Diploma of Interior Design and Decoration 1–2 years
Animator / Game Designer Animator / Game Designer
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Animation 3 years + Diploma of Screen and Media 1–2 years
Barber / Beauty Therapist Hairdresser / Beauty Therapist
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Hairdressing 3 years + Certificate III in Beauty Services 12–18 months
Translator/Interpreter Interpreter
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Pet groomer Pet Groomer
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Funeral Celebrant Funeral Director
Med AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Commercial Cleaning Commercial Cleaner
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,536
🎓 Training · No mandatory qualification — immediate entry
Painter (visual arts) Painter (Visual Arts)
Med AI risk
Senior pay $106,600
🎓 Training · Art school short courses and workshops, 1 year
Musician (instrumental) Musician (Instrumental)
Med AI risk
Senior pay $106,600
🎓 Training · Long-term private instrumental training and graded exams
Singer Singer
Med AI risk
Senior pay $106,600
🎓 Training · Vocal training music degree, several years ongoing
Dance instructor Dance Teacher (Private Tuition)
Low AI risk
Senior pay $106,600
🎓 Training · Professional dance training teaching qualification, many years continuous
Fitness instructor Fitness Instructor
Low AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV in Fitness 6-12 months
Yoga instructor Yoga Instructor
Low AI risk
Senior pay $78,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Yoga teacher training: 1–6 months
Swimming instructor Swimming Coach or Instructor
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $72,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Coaching qualification: a few days to weeks
Sports Coach Sports Coach or Instructor
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $54,496
🎓 Training · Specialist coach certification: weeks to years (progressive)
Driving instructor Driving Instructor
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $54,496
🎓 Training · State driving instructor licence: weeks to months
Outdoor Adventure Coach Outdoor Adventure Instructor
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $72,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Specialist outdoor qualifications: weeks to years (per qualification)
Arts management or manager. Arts Administrator or Manager
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Master's degree 1–2 years
Actor Actor
Low AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + short professional course 1 year
Entertainer or variety show performer Entertainer or Variety Artist
Low AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years
composer Composer
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Master's degree 1–2 years
Photographer Photographer
High AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Certificate or diploma 1-2 years + bachelor's degree 3 years
Sculptor Sculptor
Low AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3 years + Master 1.5-2 years
Media producer (excluding video) Media Producer (excluding Video)
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Associate degree 2 years
Television Presenter Television Presenter
Low AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + vocational diploma 1-2 years
Book or script editor Book or Script Editor
High AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years
Director (Film, Television, Radio or Stage) Director (Film, Television, Radio or Stage)
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 1.5 years
Program Director (TV or Radio) Program Director (Television or Radio)
Low AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (3 years) + Master's (1-2 years).
Technical Director (Film/Stage) Technical Director
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Diploma 2 years
Film, Television, Radio and Stage Directors (Other) Film, Television, Radio and Stage Directors nec
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (3 years) + Master's (1-2 years).
Print journalist Print Journalist
High AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate degree 3 years + Master's degree 1-2 years
Technical writer Technical Writer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Graduate Certificate/Diploma 1 year
Journalists and other unclassified writers Journalists and Other Writers nec
High AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Master's degree 1.5-2 years
Advertising specialist Advertising Specialist
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3 years + Master 1.5-2 years
Public Relations Officer Public Relations Professional
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3 years + Master 1.5-2 years
Fashion Designer Fashion Designer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Diploma 2 years
Web designer Web Designer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Vocational Certificate 1 year + Diploma 2 years
Pet groomer Pet Groomer
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1-2 years
Bungee jumping master Bungy Jump Master
Low AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Onboarding training 2 weeks
Sports referee Sports Umpire
Low AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Short-term training courses: weeks to months
Golfer Golfer
Low AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$1,000,000
🎓 Training · High school plus amateur training 12 years + vocational qualification 1-2 years
Production Assistant (Film, Television, Radio or Stage) Production Assistant (Film, Television, Radio or Stage)
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education diploma 1-2 years + bachelor's degree 3 years
Psychologist (Clinical Psychologist) Psychologist (Clinical)
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $130,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Postgraduate qualification 4 years + Master of Clinical Psychology 2 years
Primary and secondary school teacher School Teacher (Primary/Secondary)
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Postgraduate Diploma in Education (related degree) — 4 years
Early Childhood Educator (Early Childhood Teacher) Early Childhood Teacher (ECT)
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $106,600
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Education (4 years) + Graduate Diploma of Education (1–2 years)
University lecturer (tertiary educator) University Lecturer / Academic
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$175,000
🎓 Training · Doctoral degree 3–5 years
Social Worker Social Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $105,000~$135,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Social Work 4 years + Master of Social Work 2 years
Firefighter Firefighter
Low AI risk
Senior pay $88,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · Year 10 or above —
Police Officer Police Officer
Low AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Police academy training 6–12 months + university degree 3 years
Safety Officer / Security Officer Security Officer / Guard
High demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $54,496
🎓 Training · Certificate IV: 6–12 months
Early childhood educator Child Care Worker
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Teaching assistant Teacher Aide
Med AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Special education teacher Special Education Teacher
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
ESL English Teacher ESL Teacher
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Vocational Trainer Vocational Education Trainer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Community services worker Community Services Worker
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Librarian Librarian
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Primary school teacher Primary School Teacher
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$125,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Education (4 years) + Master of Teaching (2 years)
Childcare centre manager Child Care Centre Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Early Childhood Education (4 years) + Graduate Diploma in Early Education (1 year)
Principal School Principal
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $180,000~$220,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 4 years + Master 1.5-2 years
Regional Education Manager Regional Education Manager
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 4 years + Master 1.5-2 years
Chemist Chemist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years
Zoologist Zoologist
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.
Physicist. Physicist
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1.5-2 years
Maori language primary school teacher (Maori schools) Kaiako Kura Kaupapa Māori (Māori-medium Primary School Teacher)
Low AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree: 4 years + Graduate diploma: 1 year
Secondary school teachers Middle School Teacher / Intermediate School Teacher
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$135,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Vision impairment teacher Teacher of the Sight Impaired
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $105,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Postgraduate Diploma 1 year
University tutor University Tutor
Med AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3 years + Master 1.5-2 years
Art teacher (private tutor). Art Teacher (Private Tuition)
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · 3-year Bachelor's + 2-year Master's
Music teacher (private lessons) Music Teacher (Private Tuition)
Low AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Post-secondary diploma/bachelor's degree 3-4 years + music exam diploma 1-5 years
English teacher for foreign students Teacher of English to Speakers of Other Languages
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years
Dog trainer Dog Handler or Trainer
Low AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate 1 year + vocational education diploma 1-2 years
Parole or probation officer Parole or Probation Officer
Low AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years
After-school care worker Out of School Hours Care Worker
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Professional certificate 1 year + Diploma 1.5-2 years
Maori Language Nest Assistant Kaiāwhina Kohanga Reo (Māori Language Nest Assistant)
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Early Childhood Education Diploma 1 Year
Dormitory manager Hostel Parent
Low AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school graduate None
Gymnastics coach or instructor Gymnastics Coach or Instructor
Low AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education and training certificate (6-12 months) + bachelor's degree in sports science or related field (3 years)
Swimming Coach or Instructor Swimming Coach or Instructor
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · High school graduate: 0 years.
Civil Engineer Civil Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Civil Engineering 4 years + registration 4–7 years
Mechanical Engineer Mechanical Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering 4 years + certification 4–7 years
Electrical Engineer Electrical Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $130,000~$165,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Electrical Engineering (4 years) + Registered Professional Engineer 4–7 years
Mining Engineer Mining Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $175,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Mining Engineering 4 years + CPEng 4–7 years
Architect Architect
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$155,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor + Master of Architecture 5–6 years + 2 years of documented internship experience
Environmental engineer Environmental Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$155,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Environmental Engineering 4 years + CPEng 4–7 years
Chemical Engineer Chemical Engineer
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$165,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Chemical Engineering 4 years + CPEng 4–7 years
Food Technologist Food Technologist
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Food Science: 3–4 years
Surveyor / Building Surveyor Land Surveyor / Building Surveyor
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $130,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Surveying 3–4 years + Registered Surveyor 2 years
Architectural drafter Architectural Draftsperson
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · Diploma in Architectural Technology 12–24 months
Quantity Surveyor Quantity Surveyor
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Quantity Surveying 3 years + membership assessment 2–3 years
Building Inspector Building Inspector
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV in Building and Construction – 12–18 months
Instrumentation Technician Instrumentation Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $120,000~$170,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III 36–48 months
Building Automation Technician Building Automation Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$155,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Electrotechnology + BMS OJT 42–48 months + Certificate IV in Building Automation 12–18 months
Electronics technician Electronics Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $91,364
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Electronics 36–42 months + Associate Degree in Electronics Engineering 24 months
Structural Engineer Structural Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Civil Engineering (4 years) + Engineers Australia Competency Assessment (2–5 years)
Geotechnical engineer Geotechnical Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $145,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Civil Engineering (4 years) + Engineers Australia Competency Assessment (2–5 years)
Water Resources Engineer Water Resources Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Civil Engineering (4 years) + Engineers Australia Competency Assessment (2–5 years)
Process Engineer Process Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $155,000~$220,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (4 years) + Engineers Australia Competency Assessment (2–5 years)
Fire safety engineer Fire Safety Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $150,000~$210,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Fire Safety 4 years + Graduate Certificate in Fire Safety Engineering 6–12 months
Project Engineer Project Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $148,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Engineering (4 years) + Engineers Australia Competency Assessment (2–5 years)
Quality Engineer Quality Engineer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $128,000~$170,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Engineering – 4 years
Engineering Manager Engineering Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $200,000~$260,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Engineering 4 years + MBA 1–2 years
Production Manager Production Manager (Manufacturing)
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Engineering 3–4 years
Telecommunications Engineer Telecommunications Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Engineering (4 years) + Master of Engineering (1.5–2 years)
Project Manager (Construction) Project Builder
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $140,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + vocational training 2 years
Cartographer. Cartographer
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 4 years + Master 1.5-2 years
Geotechnical engineer Geotechnical Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 1-2 years
Industrial Engineer Industrial Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 1-2 years
Petroleum engineer Petroleum Engineer
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $160,000~$220,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 1-2 years
Engineering technician Engineering Technologist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Advanced Diploma 2 years + Bachelor 4 years
Environmental Research Scientist Environmental Research Scientist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3 years + Master 1.5-2 years
Hydrogeologist Hydrogeologist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $140,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Metallurgist Metallurgist
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Earth science technician Earth Science Technician
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Vocational Education Certificate 1-2 years + Advanced Diploma 1.5-2 years
Civil engineering drafter Civil Engineering Draftsperson
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Diploma of Civil Engineering 2 years + Advanced Diploma of Civil Engineering 3 years
Electrical engineering technician Electrical Engineering Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Advanced Diploma Associate Degree 2 years + Bachelor 4 years
Mechanical engineering technician Mechanical Engineering Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate 1-2 years + advanced diploma 2-3 years
Building and Engineering Technicians (Other) Building and Engineering Technicians nec
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Advanced Diploma Associate Degree 2 years + Bachelor's Degree 4 years
Radio communications technician Radiocommunications Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education diploma 1-2 years + advanced diploma 1.5-2 years
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Structures) Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Structures)
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV in Aeroskills or Diploma of Engineering 2 years + apprenticeship 4 years
Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (General) Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (General)
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training 2-3 years + apprenticeship 4 years
Power system engineer Power Systems Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $150,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Electrical 4 years + Master's Grid Connection Simulation Special Training in Power Systems 1~2 years
Energy Storage System Engineer Battery Energy Storage (BESS) Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $160,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree in Electrical and Electromechanical Energy Engineering, 4 years + Power Electronic Energy Storage Systems specialization, 6~18 months
Electric vehicle charging infrastructure engineer EV Charging Infrastructure Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$175,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering, 4 years + Charging, Distribution, and Grid Connection specialization, 3~12 months
Data center electrical engineer Data Centre Electrical Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $170,000~$220,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Electrical Engineering 4 years + Critical Facility Data Center Power Supply Specialization 3~12 months
Protection and control engineer Protection & Control Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $155,000~$195,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree in Electrical and Power Engineering, 4 years + Relay Protection Secondary Systems specialization, 6~18 months
Electric vehicle battery diagnostic expert EV Battery Diagnostics Specialist
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $105,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Automotive Electrical Mechatronics ~ or Electronic Technology Diploma 1~2 years
Government administrative officer (public servant) Public Servant / Government Administration Officer
Public sectorHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $89,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Relevant bachelor's degree 0–4 years
Government Customer Service Officer Government Customer Service Officer
Public sectorHigh demandHigh AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Australian Citizenship —
Local council officer Local Council Officer
Public sectorHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $92,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Relevant bachelor's degree or certificate 0–4 years
Government project officer Program / Project Officer (Government)
Public sectorHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $104,000~$125,000
🎓 Training · Related bachelor degree 3–4 years
Child protection officer Child Protection Officer / Caseworker
Public sectorHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $103,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Social work/psychology related bachelor's degree 3–4 years
Correctional Officer (Prison Guard) Correctional Officer
Public sectorHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · No degree required; paid training from weeks to months
Housing Officer Housing Officer
Public sectorHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$122,000
🎓 Training · High school/community service certificate: 0–1 year
University administrator University Administrator
Public sectorMed AI risk
Senior pay $105,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Relevant bachelor's 3–4 years + postgraduate 1–2 years
Funding officer Grants Officer
Public sectorHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Related bachelor degree 3–4 years
Election Officer Electoral Officer
Public sectorMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Relevant bachelor's degree 0–4 years
Court clerk / registry officer Court Clerk / Registry Officer
Public sectorMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · High school law or related certificate 0–3 years
Health information manager Health Information Manager
Public sectorHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Relevant bachelor's degree 3–4 years + Clinical Coding training 1 year
Hospital Administration Officer Hospital Administration Officer
Public sectorHigh demandHigh AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · High school health administration certificate 0-1 years
Environmental health officer Environmental Health Officer
Public sectorHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $105,000~$135,000
🎓 Training · Environmental health related bachelor degree 3–4 years
Transport / station officer Transport / Station Officer
Public sectorMed AI risk
Senior pay $78,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Paid on-the-job training for high school graduates: several weeks
Defence force senior officers Defence Force Senior Officer
Low AI risk
Senior pay $160,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Military academy undergraduate 3-4 years
Member of Parliament Member of Parliament
Low AI risk
Senior pay $300,000~$400,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (3 years) + Master's (1-2 years).
Policy and Planning Manager Policy and Planning Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.
Police Commissioned Officer Commissioned Police Officer
Low AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years
Records administrator Records Manager
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3 years + Master 1.5-2 years
Electoral district officer Electorate Officer
Low AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Graduate Certificate/Diploma 1 year
Communications operator. Communications Operator
Low AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma; none required
Firefighter Fire Fighter
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · High school (12 years) + vocational training (6-12 months)
Parking inspector Parking Inspector
Low AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation 3 years
Social security assessor Social Security Assessor
Med AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + vocational training 1-2 years
Registered Nurse Registered Nurse
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $100,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Nursing 3 years
General Practitioner General Practitioner (GP)
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $350,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Medical degree 5–6 years + examinations 6–18 months
Dentist Dentist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $200,000~$350,000
🎓 Training · 5-year dentistry degree + 6–18 months for examinations
Pharmacist Pharmacist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$145,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Pharmacy 4–5 years + 1-year internship
Veterinarian Veterinarian
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $130,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, 5–6 years
Physiotherapist Physiotherapist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$145,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Physiotherapy – 4 years
Occupational Therapist Occupational Therapist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $105,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree, 4 years
Radiographer Medical Diagnostic Radiographer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $108,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Medical Radiation Science 3–4 years
Optometrist Optometrist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $125,000~$175,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Optometry 4–5 years
Dietitian Dietitian
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $105,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree, 4 years
Paramedic/Emergency Medical Officer Paramedic
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Paramedicine (3 years) + state/territory ambulance service training (1–2 years)
Midwife Midwife
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $112,000~$145,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Midwifery 3 years + Graduate Entry Midwifery 2 years
Aged care worker Aged Care Worker
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $78,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Individual Support (6–12 months) + Certificate IV in Ageing Support (12 months)
Disability support worker Disability Support Worker
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Speech Pathologist Speech Pathologist
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Sonographer Sonographer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Radiation therapist Radiation Therapist
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Mental health nurse Mental Health Nurse
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Enrolled Nurse Enrolled Nurse
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Dental Therapist Dental Therapist
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Podiatrist Podiatrist
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Chiropractor Chiropractor
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Medical laboratory scientist Medical Laboratory Scientist
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Operating Theatre Technician Surgical Technician
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Massage Therapist Massage Therapist
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Personal Care Worker Personal Care Worker
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Medical receptionist Medical Receptionist
High demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $68,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Business — 6–12 months
Health and Welfare Services Manager Health and Welfare Services Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Health 3 years + Master of Health Administration 1.5–2 years
Clinic Manager Practice Manager
High demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Diploma of Practice Management 1–2 years
Dental assistant Dental Assistant
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $68,000~$78,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III 1–2 years
Medical Technician Medical Technician
High demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $88,000~$105,000
🎓 Training · Diploma 1–3 years + professional technical certification 1 year
Counsellor / Psychotherapist Counsellor
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $105,000~$125,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Counselling 3 years + Master of Counselling 1.5–2 years
NDIS Support Coordinator NDIS Support Coordinator
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $92,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV 1–2 years
Behaviour Support Practitioner Behaviour Support Practitioner
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Psychology, Social Work, Occupational Therapy, Education or related bachelor's degree 3–4 years
NDIS Plan Administrator NDIS Plan Manager
High demandHigh AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · System and reimbursement process training (several weeks)
NDIS Local Area Coordinator (LAC) Local Area Coordinator (NDIS)
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$119,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV 1–2 years
Home care package coordinator Home Care Package Coordinator
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Nursing, gerontology, community services related qualifications 1-3 years
Aboriginal Health Worker Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Health Worker
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $95,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III 1–2 years + registration required 1–2 years
Dietitian Nutritionist
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Nutrition, 3 years
Primary Care Organisation Manager Primary Health Organisation Manager
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1.5-2 years
Biochemist Biochemist
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Honours degree 1 year
Microbiologist Microbiologist
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.
Respiratory scientist Respiratory Scientist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · 3-year bachelor's + 2-year master's.
Natural and Physical Science Professionals (other nec) Natural and Physical Science Professionals nec
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.
Orthoptist Orthoptist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Retail pharmacist Retail Pharmacist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + registered internship 1 year
Orthotist or prosthetist Orthotist or Prosthetist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Osteopath Osteopath
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 5 years + Master's 2 years
Chinese medicine practitioner Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Complementary Health Therapist (not elsewhere classified) Complementary Health Therapists nec
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Diploma: 1-2 years + Bachelor degree: 3-4 years
Speech-language pathologist Speech Pathologist / Speech Language Therapist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Anaesthetist Anaesthetist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $300,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Medical bachelor's 4-6 years + residency training 2 years
Cardiologist Cardiologist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $400,000~$600,000
🎓 Training · Medical bachelor's 5-6 years + internal medicine basic training and specialist training 6-8 years
Medical Oncologist Medical Oncologist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $300,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Medical undergraduate 4-6 years + internship and residency 2 years
Gastroenterologist Gastroenterologist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $350,000~$600,000
🎓 Training · Medical bachelor's degree 5-6 years + specialist training 3 years
Neurologist Neurologist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $300,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Medical undergraduate 4-6 years + specialty training 5-6 years
Anaesthesia technician Anaesthetic Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Diploma 1.5 years + Associate Degree 2 years
Medical laboratory technician Medical Laboratory Technician
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Diploma of Laboratory Technology (2 years) + relevant bachelor's or master's degree (3-4 years).
Pharmacy technician Pharmacy Technician
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate 1 year + Vocational certificate 1 year
Respiratory therapy technician Respiratory Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $85,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education diploma 2 years + bachelor's 3 years
meat inspector Meat Inspector
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $80,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Vocational Education Certificate 1-2 years + Bachelor of Science or related degree 3 years
Intensive care ambulance paramedics Intensive Care Ambulance Paramedic (Aus) / Ambulance Paramedic (NZ)
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · 3-year bachelor's in nursing or health science + 1-year graduate diploma
Dental Therapist Dental Therapist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Diploma of Dental Therapy 2 years + Bachelor of Oral Health 3 years
Māori health assistant Kaiāwhina (Hauora) (Māori Health Assistant)
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Certificate/Diploma 1 year
Personal care assistant Personal Care Assistant
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$78,000
🎓 Training · Certificate 6-12 months + Certificate 12-18 months
Funeral Workers (not elsewhere classified) Funeral Workers nec
Low AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Funeral services diploma certificate 1-2 years + on-the-job training 6-12 months
Clinical coder Clinical Coder
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training certificate or diploma 1 year + bachelor's degree 3-4 years
Sterilization technician Sterilisation Technician
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Health Services Assistance (1 year) + Certificate IV in Sterilisation Services (1-2 years)
Cook / Chef Chef / Head Chef
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $91,364
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Commercial Cookery 12–18 months + Certificate IV in Kitchen Management 6–12 months
Restaurant Manager / Café Manager Restaurant / Cafe Manager
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV in Hospitality 12 months + Diploma of Hospitality Management 18–24 months
Hotel Manager Hotel / Motel Manager
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $105,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Hotel Management 3 years + Diploma of Hospitality Management 18–24 months
Barista / café manager Barista / Cafe Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $54,496
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Hospitality 6–12 months + Café Manager Certificate 12 months
Tour Guide / Travel Consultant Tour Guide / Travel Consultant
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $54,496
🎓 Training · Certificate III or IV in Tourism, 6–12 months
Event Coordinator / Events Manager Event Planner / Event Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $145,652
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Event Management: 3 years + Diploma of Event Management: 1–2 years
Bartender / Bar Manager Bartender / Bar Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Certificate II, 6–12 months
Flight attendant Flight Attendant
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Year 10 or above —
Retail Sales Assistant Sales Assistant (General)
High demandHigh AI risk
Senior pay $62,000~$72,000
🎓 Training · No mandatory qualification — immediate to a few weeks
Retail Manager Retail Manager (General)
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · No mandatory qualification required —
Kitchen hand Kitchenhand
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,536
🎓 Training · No mandatory qualification — immediate entry
General cook Cook
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $78,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Commercial Cookery 1–2 years + Certificate IV in Kitchen Management 0.5–1 year
Baker/pastry chef Baker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $72,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Baking 1–3 years + Certificate III in Patisserie 1–2 years
Retail Supervisor Retail Supervisor
High demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $78,000~$88,000
🎓 Training · No mandatory qualification required —
Pastry chef Pastrycook
Low AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Certificate 1 year + Certificate 1 year
Café server Cafe Worker
Low AI risk
Senior pay $58,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma; none required
Bar attendant (general) Bar Useful or Busser
Low AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$62,000
🎓 Training · No formal education required 0
Retail Loss Prevention Officer Retail Loss Prevention Officer
Med AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · High school graduate: 0 years.
Tourism Information Officer Tourist Information Officer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $68,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Vocational diploma 6-12 months + bachelor's degree 3 years
Hair and beauty assistant Hair or Beauty Salon Assistant
Low AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · Short-term certificate 6-12 months
Mountain or glacier guide Mountain or Glacier Guide
Low AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · High school graduate: 0 years.
Whitewater rafting guide Whitewater Rafting Guide
Low AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · No specific academic requirements 0
Hotel or motel front desk receptionist Hotel or Motel Receptionist
Med AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school graduate: 0 years.
Automotive parts sales representative Sales Representative (Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories)
Low AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · High school graduate: 0 years.
Motor vehicle or caravan salesperson. Motor Vehicle or Caravan Salesperson
Med AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation (12 years)
Cash truck salesperson Cash Van Salesperson
Low AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation (12 years)
Street vendor Street Vendor
Low AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · No formal education required, 0 years
Leasing Salesperson Rental Salesperson
Med AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · High school graduate, no formal qualifications required.
Commercial cleaner Commercial Housekeeper
Med AI risk
Senior pay $58,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school graduate: 0 years.
Brewery worker Brewery Worker
Low AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation, no requirements.
Seafood processing worker Seafood Process Worker
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1-3 months
Meat packer Meat Packer
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1-3 months
Software engineer Software Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$170,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Computer Science 3–4 years
Cybersecurity Engineer Cybersecurity Engineer / ICT Security Specialist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $145,000~$195,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Cybersecurity 3–4 years + security certifications 3–12 months
Cloud Computing Engineer Cloud Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $150,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Computer Science 3–4 years
Machine Learning Engineer Machine Learning Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $160,000~$210,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3–5 years + online specialist courses 3–12 months
DevOps Engineer DevOps Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$185,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Computer Science 3–4 years
Data Analyst Data Analyst
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$145,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Data Science 3–4 years
IT Project Manager IT Project Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $145,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT, 3–4 years
UI/UX designer UI/UX Designer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Design 3–4 years + Google UX Design Certificate 3–12 months
Web designer Web Designer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$125,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Design or IT (3 years) + Diploma of Web Design (1–2 years)
Network Engineer Network Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $140,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT 3 years + Cisco CCNA 3–12 months
Database administrator Database Administrator
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $133,000~$175,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT 3 years
IT technical support ICT Support Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandHigh AI risk
Senior pay $98,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III, 6–18 months
ERP Consultant ERP Consultant
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $160,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT 3 years
Business Intelligence Analyst BI Analyst
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $128,000~$175,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT 3 years
Mobile application developer Mobile Developer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $145,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT 3 years + iOS 6–12 months
Test Engineer QA Engineer
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $123,000~$165,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT 3 years
IT Project Coordinator IT Project Coordinator
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT 3 years
Web Development Web Developer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$145,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT 3 years + Diploma of IT 1–2 years
ICT Sales ICT Business Development Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$220,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT 3 years
ICT Project Manager ICT Project Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $145,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Graduate Certificate 1 year
Mathematician. Mathematician
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3 years + Master 1.5-2 years
Data scientist Data Scientist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.
Content Creator (Marketing) Content Creator (Marketing)
Med AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + diploma course 1-2 years
ICT account manager ICT Account Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $140,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · 3-year Bachelor's + 2-year Master's
Other scientific and technical professionals Science Technicians nec
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Diploma 2 years + relevant bachelor's degree 3-4 years
Electronics engineering technician Electronic Engineering Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate 1-2 years + Advanced diploma 2 years
ICT Customer Support Officer ICT Customer Support Officer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Vocational Education Certificate 1-2 years + Bachelor's degree 3 years
Telecommunications Network Planner Telecommunications Network Planner
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $125,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Embedded/firmware engineer Embedded / Firmware Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $145,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree in Computer and Electronic Mechanical Engineering 4 years + Embedded and Underlying Debugging Specialization 6~18 months
FPGA engineer FPGA Engineer
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $175,000~$210,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree in Electrical, Electrical, and Computer Engineering 4 years + Digital Design specialization, 6~24 months
ASIC chip design engineer ASIC Design Engineer
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $170,000~$210,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree in Electronic Microelectronic Computer Engineering, often requiring a master's degree of 4~6 years + a specialized program in Digital Design of 1~2 years
Analog/mixed-signal IC design engineer Analog / Mixed-Signal IC Design Engineer
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $170,000~$215,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees in Electronic Microelectronics Engineering: 5~8 years + Analog Mixed-Signal Specialization: 2~3 years
IC Verification Engineer IC Verification Engineer
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $160,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree in Computer Microelectronics Engineering, master's bonus 4~6 years + verification specialization 6~18 months
Electrician Electrician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3.5–4 years
Air Conditioning Technician HVAC Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $105,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3.5–4 years
Welder Welder
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $95,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3.5–4 years
Plumber Plumber
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $108,000~$135,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3.5–4 years
Formwork carpenter Formwork Carpenter
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Carpentry — Formwork Stream, 36–42 months
Bricklayer Bricklayer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $95,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 42–48 months
Painter Painter and Decorator
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 42–48 months
Roof tiler Roof Plumber
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $108,000~$135,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 42–48 months
Automotive Mechanic Motor Mechanic
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $92,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 42–48 months
Diesel mechanic Diesel Motor Mechanic
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$135,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 42–48 months
Sheet Metal Worker Sheetmetal Trades Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $105,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 42–48 months
Crane Operator Crane Operator
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $130,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Crane Operations – 6–18 months
Forklift operator Forklift Driver
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Forklift licence training 1–3 days
Truck driver Truck Driver
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $88,192
🎓 Training · Heavy vehicle licence training: 1–4 weeks (depending on licence class)
Train driver Train Driver
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $125,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Rail operations training 6–12 months
Civil/Structural Engineer / Site Manager Construction Manager / Site Manager
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $160,000~$220,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Construction Management (4 years) + Diploma of Building and Construction (2 years)
Rebar/steel fixer Steel Fixer
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$135,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3.5–4 years
Scaffolder Scaffolder
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 42–48 months
Rigger/dogman Dogman / Construction Rigger
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship or short course 12–24 months
Concrete Worker Concreter
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $108,000~$135,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Concreting 36–48 months + Short Course 6–12 months
Plasterer Plasterer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · — Apprenticeship 42–48 months
Tiler Wall and Floor Tiler
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Wall and Floor Tiling 42–48 months
Glazier Glazier
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Glass and Glazing — 42–48 months
Floor layer Floor Finisher
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Flooring Technology – 36–42 months
Gas Fitter/Gas Pipe Layer Gas Fitter
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Gas Fitting: 42–48 months
Fire protection plumber Fire Protection Plumber
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $120,000~$165,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Plumbing 42–48 months
Solar panel installer Solar Panel Installer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $100,000~$135,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Electrotechnology Electrician + Solar PV 42–48 months
Wind turbine technician Wind Turbine Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Electrotechnology Electrician — 42–48 months
Power Line Worker Electrical Linesperson
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $135,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in ESI 42–48 months
Boilermaker Boilermaker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $91,364
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Engineering — 42–48 months
Tool and Die Maker Toolmaker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Engineering — 42–48 months
CNC machine operator CNC Machinist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Engineering 42–48 months + Certificate IV in Engineering 12 months
Industrial Pipefitter Industrial Pipefitter
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $91,364
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Engineering or Plumbing 42–48 months
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Technician Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanic
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, 42–48 months
Industrial Machinery Mechanic Industrial Machinery Mechanic
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $91,364
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Engineering — 42–48 months
Automotive Panel Beater Panel Beater
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Automotive Body Repair Technology — 36–48 months
Automotive spray painter Motor Vehicle Body Painter
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $95,000~$125,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Automotive Refinishing Technology 36–48 months
Asbestos removal worker Asbestos Removalist
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Asbestos removal licence (varies by state) a few weeks to months
Building Inspector Building Inspector
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education diploma 2 years + relevant bachelor's degree 3-4 years
Plumbing inspector Plumbing Inspector
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Plumber apprenticeship and trade certificate 4 years + pipeline inspector training course 1 year
Maintenance Planner Maintenance Planner
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Vocational Certificate 1-2 years + Associate Degree or Diploma 2 years
Motorcycle mechanic Motorcycle Mechanic
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III 3 years
Metal casting technician Metal Casting Trades Worker
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 4 years + certificate 1-2 years
Metal fabrication worker Metal Fabricator
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years + Diploma 2 years
Welder-Fitter Fitter-Welder
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III 2-3 years + Certificate IV 1 year
Other Metal Fitters and Machinists Metal Fitters and Machinists nec
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 4 years + diploma 2 years
Locksmith Locksmith
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 4 years + Certificate III 2 years
Engineering pattern maker Engineering Patternmaker
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 4 years + on-the-job training or no qualification 5 years
Vehicle interior trimmer Vehicle Trimmer
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 4 years + Vocational Certificate 1 year
Stonemason Stonemason
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 4 years + diploma 2 years
Cabinetmaking Joiner
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $85,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 4 years + vocational certificate 1-2 years
Solid plasterer Renderer (Solid Plaster)
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Solid Plastering 3-4 years + Certificate IV in Building and Construction 1 year
Plumber (General) Plumber (General)
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 4 years + diploma or certificate 2-4 years
Elevator Mechanic Lift Mechanic
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · 4-year apprenticeship + 1-2-year advanced diploma.
Technical cable splicer Technical Cable Jointer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 4 years + Vocational Certificate 2-3 years
Data and Telecommunications Cable Layer Cabler (Data and Telecommunications)
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 4 years + certificate 1-2 years
Telecommunications line worker Telecommunications Linesworker / Telecommunications Line Mechanic
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Telecommunications Technology 4 years + Certificate IV in Telecommunications Network Planning 1 year
Tree worker Tree Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Vocational Certificate: 1-2 years + Diploma: 1 year
Landscape gardener Landscape Gardener
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Landscape Construction 2 years + Certificate IV in Landscape Management 1 year
building and plumbing supplies sales representative Sales Representative (Building and Plumbing Supplies)
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Sales or construction-related certificate/diploma 1-2 years
Clay product machine operator Clay Products Machine Operator
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate 1-2 years + short-term apprenticeship 1-4 years
Glass Production Machine Operator Glass Production Machine Operator
Low AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2 years
Clay, concrete, glass, and stone processing machine operators (not elsewhere classified) Clay, Concrete, Glass and Stone Processing Machine Operators nec
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Professional certificate 1 year
Other wood processing machine operators Other Wood Processing Machine Operator
Med AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$78,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate 1 year + apprenticeship 3-4 years
Plastic cable manufacturing machine operator Plastic Cablemaking Machine Operator
High AI risk
Senior pay $68,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Vocational Certificate 6-12 months + Apprenticeship 2-4 years
Plastic manufacturing worker or welder Plastics Fabricator or Welder
Employer-sponsoredLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $75,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education certificate 2 years + apprenticeship 3-4 years
Reinforced Plastic and Composite Production Worker Reinforced Plastic and Composite Production Worker
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education certificate (1 year) + apprenticeship (3–4 years)
Plastic and rubber production machine operator (other unclassified) Plastics and Rubber Production Machine Operators nec
Med AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma (12 years) + vocational certificate (1 year)
Shoe machine operator Footwear Production Machine Operator
High AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation 3 years + vocational certificate 1-2 years
Loom operator Weaving Machine Operator
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $60,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school graduate: 0 years.
Textile and footwear production machine operators (other) Textile and Footwear Production Machine Operators nec
PR pathwayMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Vocational Education Certificate 1 year + On-the-job training 1-2 years.
Explosives Worker / Shot Firer Shot Firer
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Pre-employment training and apprenticeship 2 years
Cement production plant operator Cement Production Plant Operator
Med AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Professional certificate 1 year
Dry cleaner Drycleaner
High AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1-2 years + certificate 1 year
Construction worker Builder's Labourer
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation (12 years)
Earthmoving worker Earthmoving Labourer
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1-2 years + certificate 1 year
Fencing worker Fencer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $80,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years
Home renovation installer Home Improvement Installer
Low AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Vocational Education Certificate 1-2 years + Apprenticeship 3-4 years
Insulation worker Lagger
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Vocational Education Certificate 1-2 years + Apprenticeship 3-4 years
Surveyor's Assistant Surveyor's Assistant
Med AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate 1 year + on-the-job training 2-3 years
Dairy Products Maker Dairy Products Maker
Med AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Vocational Education Certificate 1 year + On-the-job training 1-2 years.
Boning and slicing workers Meat Boner and Slicer
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $70,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III 1 year
Metal engineering process worker. Metal Engineering Process Worker
High AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Vocational Education Certificate 1-2 years + Apprenticeship 3-4 years
Rubber factory worker Rubber Factory Worker
High AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$78,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2 years
Timber and wood products factory worker Wood and Wood Products Factory Worker
High AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma; none required
Chemical plant worker Chemical Plant Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education certificate 1-2 years + short-term training apprenticeship 2-4 years
Glass Processing Worker Glass Processing Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$88,000
🎓 Training · Certificate II 1 year + Certificate II 1 year
Dairy Cattle Farm Worker Dairy Cattle Farm Worker
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma No formal education required
Pilot Airline / Commercial Pilot
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $220,000~$350,000
🎓 Training · Training 18–36 months + Commercial Pilot Licence with Instrument Rating 12–24 months
Seafarer / Maritime officer Seafarer / Marine Officer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $106,600
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Maritime Operations 3 years + Certificate IV 12–24 months
Underground Miner Underground Miner
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Underground Metalliferous Mining — 12–24 months
Drill Operator Driller
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Certificate II in Drilling Operations 6–12 months + Certificate III in Drilling Operations 12–24 months
Mining machinery operator Mining Machine Operator
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Mining Operations, 12–18 months
Explosives Worker / Shot Firer Shot Firer
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $170,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Extractive Technologies 12–18 months
Mine Surveyor Mine Surveyor
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $170,000~$230,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Surveying or Mining Engineering, 3–4 years
Mineral Processing Technician Mineral Processing Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV in Process Plant Technology 12–18 months + Diploma in Metallurgy or Mineral Processing 18–24 months
Aviation Maintenance Engineer Aircraft Maintenance Engineer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Warehouse Supervisor Warehouse Supervisor
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Delivery Driver Delivery Driver
Med AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Class C car licence 12 months
Heavy Equipment Operator Earthmoving Plant Operator
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Port Operator Stevedore
Med AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Bus Driver Bus Driver
High demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $82,000~$92,000
🎓 Training · Heavy vehicle licence with passenger transport authorisation – weeks to months
Air traffic controller Air Traffic Controller
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Air traffic control training course 1-2 years
Helicopter Pilot Helicopter Pilot
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Helicopter pilot training 12-18 months
Fishing vessel master Master Fisher
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $100,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · High school 2 years + vocational education 1-2 years
Ship master Ship's Officer
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Maritime college diploma or bachelor's degree 3-4 years + master/chief mate advanced course 1-2 years
Shipping professionals (other unclassified) Marine Transport Professionals nec
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Maritime College Diploma Associate Degree 2 years + Maritime Bachelor's Degree 4 years
Mine deputy supervisor Mine Deputy
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · 1-2 years for professional qualification.
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Avionics) Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Avionics)
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV 1-2 years + Diploma 2-3 years
Armored vehicle guard Armoured Car Escort
Low AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 1 year
Courier Courier
High AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation (12 years)
Inventory Manager Stock Clerk
High AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate 1 year
Import/Export Clerk Import-Export Clerk
Med AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education certificate level, 6-12 months
Transport operations inspector Transport Operations Inspector
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate 1 year + Associate degree 2 years
Paper products machine operator Paper Products Machine Operator
Med AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation (12 years) + vocational education certificate or 1-2 years
Crane, hoist or lift operator Crane, Hoist or Lift Operator
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training 1 year + on-the-job training 6-12 months
Boiler or engine operator Boiler or Engine Operator
Employer-sponsoredLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Professional certification 1-2 years + on-the-job training and apprenticeship 2-4 years
pulp and paper mill operator Paper and Pulp Mill Operator
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $80,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate 6-12 months
Train dispatcher Train Controller
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$135,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1-2 years
Weighbridge operator Weighbridge Operator
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $75,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Short-term training or certificate 2-6 weeks
Logging Equipment Operator Logging Plant Operator
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1-2 years
Rail track worker Railway Track Worker
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education certificate (1 year) + apprenticeship (3–4 years)
Crane Signaller Crane Chaser
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Short-term training 2-4 weeks
Meat processing worker Meat Process Worker
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1-2 years + Certificate III 1 year
Container filler Container Filler
High AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school or below, no specific degree required
Packer (Other Unclassified) Packers nec
High AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · No formal education required 0
Product Grader Product Grader
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Professional certificate 1 year
Paper and pulp mill worker Paper and Pulp Mill Worker
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $75,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Professional certificate 1 year