Helpers for installation, maintenance, and repair workers Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers
職業代碼: 49-9098（SOC） 非技術移民職業 總體 6.8/10
Assist installation, maintenance, and repair workers by providing tools and materials, cleaning work areas, and helping repair vehicles, industrial machinery, and electrical/electronic equipment.
評分 · 總體 6.8/10i
In the AI era: what happens to Helpers for installation, maintenance, and repair workers
The jobs of installation, maintenance, and repair workers' assistants are mixed in AI impact: simple tool preparation and cleaning tasks are easily automated, but complex fault diagnosis and on-site adjustments rely on human experience and are hard to replace in the short term.
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Partly replaces the work of assistants in regular equipment inspection and fault diagnosis, reducing manual inspection tasks.
↗ 數據來源 -
Replaced the assistant's coordination role in maintenance planning, tool preparation, and task scheduling.
↗ 數據來源 -
Replaces some tasks previously done by assistants via auditory and tactile inspection of equipment anomalies, such as bearing wear detection.
↗ 數據來源 -
Replaces assistant tasks of handing tools to maintenance workers and providing on-site guidance.
↗ 數據來源 -
Replacing some tasks of assistants in daily inspection and fault prediction of industrial machinery, such as checking motors and pumps.
↗ 數據來源
- Use AI voice assistants or chatbots to query parts inventory and tool locations
- Use AI vision systems to automatically identify tools and materials and record inventory
- AI-driven cleaning robots automate workspace cleaning
- AI-based remote expert systems guide simple repair tasks, reducing need for on-site assistants
- AI augmented reality (AR) glasses overlay repair steps to improve fault diagnosis efficiency
- AI predictive maintenance system alerts potential issues, allowing assistants to prepare in advance
- AI translation tools help assistants understand multilingual equipment manuals
- AI training simulators accelerate repair skill acquisition for newcomers.
- AI safety monitoring systems warn of hazardous environments, improving occupational safety
- Performing physical tasks in confined or hazardous spaces (e.g., heights, enclosed areas)
- Flexibly adjust repair sequence and plans based on site conditions
- Communicate fault situations with customers, gather hard-to-articulate context information
- Relying on human experience to handle old or non-standard equipment
- Operate AI diagnostic tools and augmented reality repair systems
- Basic data analysis, interpreting equipment sensor data
- Digital document management using mobile work order systems
- Electrical and mechanical basics for more efficient AI collaboration
- Safety protocols and emergency response, integrated with AI safety systems
- Cross-cultural communication, adapting to collaboration environments assisted by AI translation
Entry-level positions are narrowing due to the spread of AI-assisted fault diagnosis and remote guidance tools; novices can become independent faster with AI, but hiring prefers assistants who can use digital tools, and purely physical jobs are decreasing.
Assistants can progress to professional repair technicians by mastering AI diagnostic tools and AR repair systems; gain experience to become frontline supervisors; or focus on high-difficulty areas like precision instruments, using AI to enhance rather than replace human judgment for career advancement.
薪資
| 經驗 | 年薪 (USD) | |
|---|---|---|
| 初級（0-3年） | $28,000 ~ $34,000 | Entry-level salary, typically hourly around $14-17 |
| 中級（3-7年） | $34,000 ~ $41,000 | Salary increases with experience. |
| Senior (7+ years) | $41,000 ~ $48,000 | Salary range for senior assistants or those promoted to tradesperson |
教育路徑
| 階段 | 時長 | 費用 (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| High school diploma or equivalent | 0 years | $0~$0 |
| Short-term on-the-job training | 1-3 months. | $0~$500 |
資格
| 學歷 | 發證機構 | |
|---|---|---|
| High school diploma or equivalent | High school | 必需 |
| On-the-job training | Employer | 必需 |
移民
非技術移民職業. Visa pathways depend on matching the specific duties to the right petition category; refer to the latest USCIS rules and the relevant category.
適合對象
- People who enjoy hands-on, physical work
- People willing to start at entry-level and gain experience through practice
- For those who don't need a high degree but want to enter the skilled trades.
- Those seeking high income or rapid promotion
- People not suited for physical labor or fine manipulation
職業前景
Usually starts as an assistant, then progresses to repair worker, mechanic, or technician in a specialized field. Some become certified through apprenticeships or vocational training and transition to formal repair roles.
Projected employment growth of about 4% from 2023 to 2033, similar to the average for all occupations. Demand will persist as infrastructure ages and equipment maintenance needs increase.
成長領域：
MaintenanceRepairInfrastructureIndustrial machinery
常見問題
數據來源
Salary ranges are estimates aggregated from public listings on Indeed, Glassdoor, ERI SalaryExpert and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS OEWS); employment and demand outlook cite the BLS Occupational Outlook and O*NET; visa and migration details follow the latest USCIS work-visa (H-1B / O-1 / L-1) and employment-based green-card (EB-2 / EB-3, incl. DOL PERM labor certification) rules. Figures are indicative only — always refer to the latest official sources.